When I was in my late teens we jetted off for a sunny trip to wonderful California. Much fun had all round spotting a Grand Canyon and fearing for my life whilst my mother navigated the winding roads of Yosemite National Park. It’s strange what memories stay with you. A few of my most vivid memories from that trip are the sheer number of morbidly obese people and the enormous food portions. I remember sitting in a MacDonalds and have a McFlurry treat – they were twice the size of the ones back in the UK. I ordered a side of potato, and I was dished up a whole jacket potato. As a SIDE dish. Crazy.
Somewhere around then I developed a bit more of an interest in Public Health, and I’m now a strong advocate for prevention rather than cure in GP land. Many of you will know that the UK is doing a fantastic job of playing catch up to the USA with its obesity numbers. Is fat shaming helpful in tackling the problem?
‘Fat Shaming’
The term ‘fat
shaming’ has been banded around quite a lot in recent years. My main issue with
it is that people who feel discriminated against because of their weight don’t
seem to be motivated to drop a few pounds. Infact, there’s a bit of
evidence to say it makes us put on weight, do less exercise, or binge
on the crisp cupboard.
So it turns out
that humiliating someone into doing something may not be great. I don’t think
this should come as a huge surprise. But there is a big difference between not humiliating someone and not addressing
the problem period.
Health badness
Being overweight
or obese has well known health consequences. Stuff like high blood pressure,
high cholesterol, type 2 diabetes, fatty liver disease, heart disease, cancer…so
much badness, but it feels like just as more evidence gets trotted out about
how awful it is, more people are slipping into the high BMIs (body mass index,
one of the common ways we measure how your weight is doing. It’s not infallible but now is not the time
to debate its merits. You can check out what your BMI is here).
Do we think these things
aren’t going to happen to us? Do we think that medicine can just solve it if
they do? Do we think that everyone is a little bit podgy and they’re still standing
so it’s ok?
‘Everyone is a bit podgy’
A patient once
said to me that she’d never ‘be skinny’ like me. Firstly, thanks, you can come
again for calling me skinny. But seriously, at the time I was far from skinny –
according to my BMI, I was overweight. I feel like our relationship with weight
is so unhealthy now that we’ve seen a shift in what we perceive as normal
weight. For some people, what used to be overweight is now largely perceived as
normal, and it’s only when you’re quite obviously obese that we start thinking
that you may want to shed a few pounds to avoid the old ticker snuffing it. The risks start going up when you become
overweight. That’s BMI over 25.
‘Medicine cannot solve everything’
I don’t think
people really consider how bad the
health consequences are. Let’s take type 2 diabetes. Getting diabetes isn’t
just about the need to take a bit of medication a day, or possibly needing to
inject insulin. It’s about the risk of having a heart attack, a stroke, or
losing your legs, losing your eye sight, losing the feeling in your fingers.
Yes, sure, medicine is great, but they cannot take away the risks associated
with having type 2 diabetes. The truth is if you are obese, you risk dying
early or suffering from some problem that will mean you won’t be able to run
after your grandkids as well or fully enjoy that cracking retirement you had
planned. Also just to tip money into the mix, you cost the NHS thousands of
pounds if you run into all these diabetes complications. Not wanting to spark a
debate about NHS resources and entitlement, just thought it’s worth a mention.
Body image
I just had to go
have a breather after bashing out the reality of having type 2 diabetes. Feels
harsh saying it how it is. On the subject of harshness, let’s talk about body
image and how we agonise daily over how ugly we are.
None of us are
immune to it. Let me go back to my reaction to the patient who called me
skinny. My automatic reaction was how bloody wonderful that someone thinks I’m
thin. We grow up with a constant stream of worth-only-with-attractiveness in
our faces. I am very much aware of this now I have a little girl. 9 times out
of 10 the first thing someone will say to her is a comment on how she looks. We
all do it, me included. From before they can even understand what you’re
saying, we are effectively telling our kids be beautiful or be nothing. And then start the constant media stream. It’s
a wonder any of us are sane. Fat shaming plays on our fear of not being
beautiful, and therefore not good enough. That’s my other main gripe with it.
Lifestyles
I’m a big believer
that most of our lifestyles aren’t super duper for our health in general. Our
lives are so busy, we are quick to
pick up the easiest thing for lunch, have breakfast on the go, slip into 2
pizza nights a week. I think it would be much better for us to slow up. Accept
that you cannot be everywhere, go to every social function, reply to every text
within the hour. How great would it be to give yourself time to prioritise and
enjoy sourcing some of your food from local places and having time to cook
nutritious food? Because that’s what used to happen right? People had to take time over making bread from
scratch because they had no option. Now even if we want to make said bread, we
feel like we couldn’t possibly because our lives are so busy. And there’s
Hovis.
Your weight is a
function of how much food you demolish and how much you burn through exercise. My
other lifestyle bugbear is how we think about exercise. I was watching a Peppa
Pig episode (as is my TV viewing these days) when mummy sheep said to Suzie
sheep she’s working today running and jumping at the gym, to which Suzie
replied ‘that’s playing, not working mummy.’
It’s sad that a lot of us feel like exercise is another chore we need to do, and that doing it normally involves a trudge to the gym. Getting our weekly 150 minutes moderate exercise (as are the guidelines for adults) can involve so much more than the gym. I mean, fabulous if you love the gym, nothing wrong with that, but there are so many more ways to get your exercise in. In my opinion, walking is fantastic. It also gets you outside and is great for your mental health. There are a load of sports you can get involved in to tick off your exercise goals – cycling, tennis, and, as the NHS website advises, rollerblading. Bit random, not sure how many patients will have dusted their roller boots off and got back on it after seeing that advice, but you never know. There are also lots of things that we can do in our daily lives to get in our exercise – doing the housework, lawn mowing, running around with the kids.
Disclaimer: I’m a
member of a gym, I love it, but I also think they tend to create this divide of
people-who-can and people-who-can’t. How often do we see obese people in a gym
class? I rarely do. How often do we see people who are training for their 5th
marathon and standing on their head whilst waiting for the yoga class to start?
Regularly. I think gyms could do more to encourage everyone to get moving.
Childhood obesity
I want to say a
word on this because having an obviously obese child walking into my clinic is
one of the most heart breaking things I see. 1 in 5 of our 10 year olds are
obese. Obese. Not overweight, obese.
I find it so sad
because we are setting those kids up for a lifetime of health consequences. And
then the stats are that their kids are more likely to be obese! 8 in 10 kids
who have 2 obese parents will be obese.
We need to do more
as parents. I get it, I know it’s hard being bothered to switch off Peppa and
get outdoors when you’re so exhausted you wonder why we don’t get to hibernate
through winter. But instilling healthy habits in our kids sets them up for
life. If we can get them enjoying some form of exercise, whatever it is, they
will have that for life and enjoy all the benefits, which include but are not
limited to health (talking about things like self esteem – which links back to
body image). If we can instill a good, healthy relationship with food, they
will be far less likely to hit the walkers crisps every time things are tough
in life.
Final thoughts
I say all of this
like I’m currently sitting pretty with a normal BMI. I’m not, so huge
solidarity if you’re in the same position. After having my second kid I had a
stark realisation that I was slipping towards obesity. So I decided to do
something about it.
Fat shaming isn’t
helpful. But it also isn’t helpful for us to avoid telling people they are
overweight. And whether you think being big is beautiful or not, it’s not
healthy.
What I think we
need is a healthy relationship with our body. And that relationship forms and
grows from a young age with the guidance and support of our parents. If how we
approach food and exercise is healthy, then I believe a normal body weight
would follow.